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The Rules Governing the Making of Kosher Wine

People tend to wonder which wine is kosher and which wine isn’t regardless of if they’re Jewish or not.

A number of specific laws oversee the making of kosher wine. These laws tend to involve things such as how the grapes are cultivated, how they are harvested, crushed and converted into wine. With the making of kosher wine, no chemical additives may be used. Other things such as gelatin, lactose and non-wine yeasts shouldn’t be used as well. Kosher wine must be made by using the same methods used to make rabbinical wine.

The rules for making kosher wine have been the same strict laws for centuries. The grapes may be picked by Jews or Gentiles but as soon as they have been placed in the crusher, the rest of the process can only be observed by Jews who have performed the Sabbath to the letter. Animal byproducts are not allowed for use in the winemaking process. Regular wine yeast and gelatin may be used in the process of making wine but this is usually different when you are making kosher wine. However you have some types of yeast which don’t come from animal based products.

Rigorous laws also govern the issue of the vineyards which give rise to the wine as well. A vineyard may not be used to make kosher wine until its fourth year of produce. This tends to be a problem as vineyards will start producing usable grapes in its third year and this may cause financial problems for the owners of these vineyards. However, regardless of this fact, it must be done. If a vineyard is on a land of some religious significance, certain laws govern these factors as well. The land which the grapes are grown must also be allowed to lie fallow once every seven years. Further financial hardship may affect the vineyard owners as they cannot use their vineyard for whole year; this tends to affect the grapes as well. The usual practice with some people is to allow non-Jews the use of the land for that particular year in order to offset financial losses.

Kosher wine is made in many places around the world and this includes France, The United States, Italy, South Africa and Israel. At a certain time kosher wines were made exclusively from Concord or Niagara grapes, this was a reason why the sweet wines were so popular at religious celebrations. Currently kosher wines may be made from Chardonnay or other varieties which people are familiar with and they are kosher as well. Certain winemakers compare wine made from Concord grapes to grape juice with a little alcohol added. Others on the other hand prefer to remain with the sweet traditional wines which the Jews have been used to for centuries in the celebrations of religious feasts or taken along with their Sabbath meals.

Regardless of the logistic and financial hardships that result in a bid to make kosher wine, these practices must be obeyed to the letter. The rules have governed the way Jewish wine has been made for centuries past and it is likely that they will continue in the centuries to come.


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  • A Rabbi

    I am an orthodox rabbi and can tell you that this article is mostly false. While it is true that grapes from vineyards 3 years and under cannot be used, the prohibition of not harvesting the vineyard every seven years only applies in Israel and does not apply in the diaspora. While it is true that all ingredients in the wine must be kosher (no non-kosher animals, mixtures of meat & milk, etc…), there is no restriction on what type of grapes may be used and there never has been in the past; and chemicals and other additives can be used as long as they are kosher as well. Kosher wine is available from all the same grapes as non-kosher wines. There is no tradition of sweet wines in Jewish circles. Also, there is no such thing as “Rabbinical Wine.”

    You need to do better research before publishing an article. The fact that you don’t mention the most significant feature of most kosher wines testifies to your lack of research.

    Most kosher wine is boiled at some point in production to guard the wine against possible idolatry being committed with the wine. Anything that is used for idolatry, is forbidden from benefit by Jewish Law. It may not make much sense, but there are religious reasons behind this. Most Jews will not drink non-boiled wine if a non-Jew touches it because of this concern (Judaism views many monotheistic religions to be polytheistic). As a result of this, most kosher wine goes through a boiling process. They usually write “Mevushal” in English, which is a transliteration from Hebrew that means boiled.

    Every passover, I buy an assortment of Merlots, Cabernets, Syrahs, Moscatos and other less universal ones that come from the USA, Israel, Italy, France, Spain, South Africa, Argentina, Chile and Australia. They are all kosher and are not all sweet like Concord and Niagara grapes. Those two are the most unpopular today.

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