Tag Archive | "Basements"

Winemaking Regulations and Start-Up Fees


If you’ve finally decide to make your own wine, the tendency is that you have a lot of questions which are yet to be answered. By searching through the Internet, you may have found the answers to some of your questions but there is no doubt that you will have some certain questions remaining in your mind. Your primary concern will probably be about whether it is legal for you to distill your own wine. There are a lot of movies which show people distilling wine in their basements in order to avoid getting in legal trouble. The last thing you want to do is end up in jail for your efforts and you may need to know about the legal issues involved in winemaking before you make your own brew.

The answer is that you shouldn’t be overly concerned about any legal repercussions. Making wine at home, provided you follow certain legal regulations is allowed. This was as a result of a law which was passed by the United States government in 1978 which allowed citizens to make wine in their own homes provided that they stuck to certain legal regulations. These legal regulations dictate how much wine you are actually permitted to make and you are not allowed to exceed more than one hundred gallons annually if you are a single adult. If you live together with other adults you have a limit of two times the amount for single adults.

You should also check to see if there are any other state laws which should be followed. Most states in the United States tend to stick to the federal version, unlike Alabama which only permits a meager five gallons of wine per household annually. If you live in a country like the United Kingdom, you’re perfectly free to brew as much wine as you want.

Since the legal issues are solved, the next thing which you’ll probably be bothered about is the amount of money which you will spend on buying the necessary equipment for your winemaking. You should ensure that you don’t make so much wine at your first attempt so that if you end up not liking your efforts, you wouldn’t have ended up making and wasting so much wine and money. In terms of your budget, you’ll probably need to spend about 100 dollars for your first winemaking effort. This amount of money should give you about five gallons of wine. As long as you have made the original batch of wine, the cost tends to drop to as little as sixty dollars per five gallons afterwards. This works out to less than three dollars per bottle of wine that you make. Something else that will reduce the costs greatly is if you grow your grapes or your berries by yourself.

A number of different advantages exist in growing your own fruit for your own wine. The best of all these is the pleasure that you derive from knowing that the wine you make comes from fruit that you grew with your own hands. It makes the whole effort completely yours while you save a lot of money on your winemaking efforts as well. I’m so hooked on winemaking and enjoy sharing this information.

If you’re that freaked out, of course consult an attorney – I’m not one – I’m just a handsomely bald Hungarian man who lives in Chicagoland and really likes to make wine at home. This hobby is awesome!

Posted in Featured, Winemaking 101Comments (1)

Troubleshooting Fermentation Problems


As we all know, fermentation is one of the critical stages of winemaking. Without fermentation, it is impossible to create wine. In some cases; however, you may find that you have problems with the fermentation process. Usually, these problems will take the form of either fermentation that just does not occur at all or else is too slow.

One of the reasons that this may occur is that the temperature was either too cold or too hot. Remember that yeast cells are live and in order to become activated they require a temperature that is between 70 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. Ideally, you should aim for around 72 degrees; however, if you drop below 70 or go above 75 degrees, you will have problems. When the temperature is too cool, the fermentation will likely not occur at all. When the temperature is too warm; however, the yeast can become damaged and will also perform poorly.

This is why it is critical to ensure that you have a stable temperature in the room where you ferment your wine. If the temperature in the room fluctuates, you will generally have problems. Basements tend to make the best places for fermentation; provided the area does not become too cool during the winter. In that case, you can provide a small heat source. Making sure that your fermentation containers are not placed directly on the floor may also help. You can also use a thermometer to monitor the fermentation. A floating thermometer can be placed right in the wine and you can lift it out when you want to check the temperature.

Improperly starting the yeast can also result in problems with fermentation. This is also commonly due to problems with temperatures. Most yeast packets require the yeast to be rehydrated, or moistened, with some warm water prior to use. Ideally, this should not cause any problems. That is, unless the water temperature was too warm. Most yeast packets call for the temperature to be somewhere between 95 and 105 degrees. If the water exceeds these temperature limits even just a small bit, the yeast is likely to be destroyed. As a result, it is unable to support the fermentation process.

As a result, it is important to make sure that you actually verify the temperature of the water before you add the yeast. In addition, it is important to make sure that you do not leave the yeast in the water for too long. Generally, you will need to leave the yeast in the water for about fifteen minutes. If you walk off and forget about the yeast and leave it in the water for even a few minutes longer, you will also run the risk of destroying the yeast cells. Therefore, it is important to keep an eye on the clock and make sure that the yeast does not remain in the water for any longer than 15 minutes at the most.

Adding too much sugar can also cause problems in the fermentation process. Remember that while it is necessary for yeast to have sugar in order to produce alcohol, you can add in too much sugar. When the sugar level is too high, it may begin to have a detrimental effect on the ability of the yeast to produce alcohol. This is why it is critical to verify the amount of sugar that is already present in a batch from the fruit itself before you add in any additional fruit. Remember that the fruit itself will have its own amount of sugar. This level can vary from one fruit to another, making it even more important to verify the sugar content level. A hydrometer can be used for this purpose. If you have not previously used a hydrometer it is a good idea to invest in one and become acquainted with it. A quality hydrometer can help you to avoid many of the problems that might otherwise ruin a good batch of wine.

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