Why do we use certain types of bottles for different wines?

Wine is a very sensitive beverage which gets easily affected by temperature, lights, vibrations, and oxygen among others. Ordinarily speaking, one can use any type of bottle to bottle his/her wine as long as it can be sealed well (some inset a thin layer of nitrogen before sealing it to prevent any chance of oxygen reaching the wine and oxidizing it) and at the same time protect the wine from direct sunlight.

Easy identification of wine type and place of manufacture

All wine bottles are made of glass. Wines, such as Champagne are fermented in the same bottle they are sold in, while most other types are bottled after the fermentations process has totally stopped. Most of the times the wine is bottled in a certain type of bottle for two main reasons – (i) to identify the area from where it comes (manufacturers, vineyard, country, etc), (ii) type of wine.

In the early days wine was stored in wooden kegs. After a while it became fashionable to have wine in large amphorae. Then, with the advent of the popularity of wine and its transport throughout the world, it became commonly stored in glass bottles. These bottles are usually thick, dimpled at the bottom and dark in color. Thick because it should break during travel/ transport; dimpled at the bottom so it can have better stability and easier for stacking while transporting; lastly dark in color to prevent the access of direct sunlight which can destroy the wine within the glass.

Today, the wine bottles are normally of 750 ml and the shape of the bottles in which they are stored usually denote the type of wine and many times the place from where it is produced. This article will attempt to describe a few of the most popular wine bottles below:

1. Bordeaux – this bottle is usually tall with a small neck, light green in color. You will find this type of wine bottle in Italy, Spain, and in parts of the Northern Europe for bottling Bordeaux wines.
2. Burgundy – this type of bottle has slopping shoulders making it elegant and longish. The bottle is green too and also has a large dimple at the bottom. This bottle is mostly used for Chardonnay and Pinot Noir.
3. Rhone – this bottle is much thinner than the burgundy one, but similar in shape otherwise.
4. Champagne – this bottle has very gentle sloping shoulders, is taller than any other bottle, thicker and has a deep dimple at the bottom. This particular shape is to protect the wine within, which ferments after being put in the bottle, and also prevents the bottle from breakage.
5. Rhine – this bottle usually comes in brown color, though they have green bottles too.

There is actually no real rules. The types of bottles have been adopted as a tradition rather than any other reason. There are places where the bottles of wine have been thus for hundreds of years. The main concern for wine bottles, remain to protect the wine. Hence, most of the bottles are thick, dark and longish. All these three attributes help in keeping the wine as healthy as can be till it is drank.

The eternal debate that seems to be unanswerable in the field of winemaking is the question of what gives rise to better grapes and thus better wine. Some people tend to believe that older grapes result in wine of much better quality. This belief is so strong that a large number of wineries actually stipulate the age of their vines on the labels of their wine bottles. The aim is to impress customers so that their wines become more popular and shared across a wider section of the population. But is there really truth to the older-grapes-better-wine theory?

This theory seems to be derived from the fact that the fewer the grapes which grow on a vine, the better the grapes and the wine taste. If you have too many grapes per vine, then you have grapes with different tastes and thus a wine with a bad flavor. The lesser the grapes the more likely that the wine flavor will be excellent and unique at the same, older vines tend to be less hardy than younger ones so they grow fewer grapes hence the theory that they tend to give rise to better grapes and wines.

Certain other people tend to disagree with this theory. They claim that this isn’t the process which results in the best grapes or the best wine. According to their theory, the first few years of wine growth aren’t anything at all. You don’t get any grapes from your vines until year 3 or year 4 of their growth. When the growth actually comes there is a full harvest of grapes which continues until the 20th year of growth. It is after this period that you get the best flavored grapes according to this group of people.

If you’re confused with this explanation, you should know that it gets much worse. Research has shown that if the vines have been attached properly to their trellises, pruned regularly and cut, they should give rise to good grapes. Thinning is believed to increase the taste as well as reducing the yield. What this research claims is that the age is not what gives rise to the better tasting wines but the size of the yield.

Despite all this, after all the arguments have finished and each side has stated their position on the matter, conflicting evidence still shows that the higher the yield is , the better the grapes you get. In a particular acre of Chardonnay grapes, ten tons of grapes were produced and it was a good yield. When six tons of grapes were produced in the next harvest from the same acre, the grapes and the wine tasted better, which seemingly proved the theory. However the next year yielded four tons which tasted worse than the first two sets.

The final end to the question came from research which showed that grapes will have a great taste and produce better wine if they come from a vineyard that keeps its vines well taken care of and maintains them effectively.

There are many different ways to make each and every wine type so finding the best recipes is the best way to get the perfect wine for you. It is best to look for those recipes that are the easiest to understand and to execute rather than going with those that are overly complicated. There is not going to be much difference in the final product, some recipes simply use only the ingredients and steps that are absolutely necessary and others add in many ingredients that are not going to give much more life to the wine. The one thing that you need to do is actually find these recipes before you even begin considering your first home wine making project.

• Books – There are many different wine making books and you can go through quite a few of them before you find the one that really hits the mark for you. The bad part about books is that you can spend a great deal of money on wine making books and not find one that actually contain recipes you would use. Thankfully, there are other ways to get wine recipes.

• Wine Making Stores – Many of the stores that are dedicated to selling wine making products are going to offer advice and recipes for making the wine. The people who own and work at them are probably experts when it comes to home wineries. They can offer some generic recipes that you can add to or change to make your own.

• The Internet – The Internet is one of the best resources for beginner and expert wine makers. There are easy recipes that only take grape juice, yeast and water to create a tasty red wine and they have recipes that can take many more steps and produce vineyard quality wines. You only need to conduct a quick search on the type of wine you want to make and the results are going to come back with more recipes than you can possibly look at in one day let alone in a few hours.

• Right Here - If you click here you’ll find the most original collection of homemade wine recipes – of course I saved the best for last!

There are many places where you can look for wine making recipes. There are easy recipes as well as difficult recipes for the master wine maker. Finding the right recipe for you is as easy as turning on your computer and doing an Internet search. Those who prefer can build an entire library of books on the topic so they always have a recipe that is going to work for the wine you are making.

When it comes to fine wine, the regions of Italy might come to mind, with their lush, rolling hills where the finest grapes are still hand-picked. Indeed, Italy is home to some of the best wines in the world.

With a population of about 58 million, the country consists of 20 regions subdivided into 103 provinces, each boasting distinctive foods and wines.

During ancient times, the Phoenicians introduced the Mediterranean societies to the “nectar of grapes.” The tribes of Italy began to thrive as wine growers and makers, and wine became one of the most valuable commodities to trade throughout Italy and Europe. Italy was called “Oenotria,” the “Land of Wine,” because of the Mediterranean sunshine and mountain air currents that enhanced the growth of vines.

Italy’s glowing reputation for wine today is due to the fact that it offers the greatest variety of types, ranging through nearly every color, flavor and style.

Italian wines derive from native vines, but also from a complete range of international varieties.

Sangiovese is Italy’s most planted red grape variety, particularly common in central Italy. Trebbiano is the most common name for the Ugni Blanc white grape variety, planted so much that it likely produces more wine than any other grape variety in the world.

Understanding Italian wine may seem to be a complex art, but if you’re up for a challenge, you can test your Italian wine IQ with a short quiz provided by ItalianMade.com.

1. Spumante in Italian wine nomenclature indicates which of the following types of wine?

A) sweet wine; B) dry sparkling wine; C) sweet sparkling wine; D) a wine from Asti; E) sparkling.

2. Nebbiolo is a wine that comes from the Italian word nebbia, which means:

A) cloudy; B) fog; C) diabolical; D) nebula.

3. True or False? The Dolcetto grape variety produces a sweet dessert wine.

As soon as your wine is prepared for bottling, a number of things must still be taken care of. The bottles, the corks and the corking device to be used in the entire process must be selected. Wine isn’t created and poured into age old bottles saved from the other ones that you’ve been drinking for the last decade or so. Fine, they are great bottles and they can be sanitized in order to make them clean, however not all the wines that you take are corked and the necks of the bottles in question may be the wrong shape. You’ll save yourself more time by buying new bottles of wine from the same stores which supply you with other equipment that you used to create your wine. These come in different colors and styles and the can be bought in a number of colors from clear, amber, green or blue. A dozen bottles along with their equally new corks can be available for your use with a simple fee of something between thirteen to eighteen dollars.

Corks tend to come in a number of different shapes but since you are trying to finish off with a good seal it is better that you make do with a straight cork. These corks tend to be cylindrically shaped and they tend to do a great job because they fit the entire neck. A tapered cork will not fill the whole space that it is placed in.

Of all the cork types, one of the best types is the mushroom cork, these types of corks tend to come with plastic on top of them and this gives a better grip. This tends to make it easier to push the cork with your hand if you want to make use of wine bottles which take in corks quite easily. Mushroom corks are great if you have plans of taking the wine anywhere between a year to a year and half after it has all been bottled.

If you intend to keep the wine for a much longer period, then other corks can be recommended. These corks tend to be of a much higher grade than others and some of these are called superior grade corks. These sorts of corks can last without issues for up to a period of three years. While longer lasting corks tend to be man-made they also resemble brown or beige corks and they are much better in quality.

If you want to use a corker to place your cork inside a wine bottle, there are a number of varieties which can be used. Certain hand models squish the cork around and make it easier to place it in a bottle. It is usually the slowest of all options as the process is completely manual but it is also suited for small batches of wine. If you’re dealing with hundreds on other hand, you will require a bench or floor model in order to cork all your bottles.

Darren Williger is a tea drinking, guitar playing, meditating, wine making sales maker who writes for WineSatori.com, HomemadeWine.com, and WineCreator.com.

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